Overview
Do not use OTC 5-HTP supplements on dogs without consulting the vet. Many cases of poisoning that have occurred were caused by 5-HTP overdose. Acute toxicity can result in gastric issues and renal failure.
Can dogs have 5-HTP supplements?
Benefits
- 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is converted into serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps enhance mood, suppress appetite, and improve sleep quality in humans.
- 5-HTP supplements are not typically prescribed as a mood stabilizer in dogs because they are potentially toxic to dogs, even at lower dosages.
Risks
- 5-HTP can induce serotonin syndrome in dogs, characterized by excessive serotonin in the body. Toxicity may begin to take place if dogs ingest around 20 milligrams of 5-HTP supplements per 2 pounds of body weight.
- Doses reaching 128 milligrams per 2 pounds of body weight can result in lethal poisoning.
- Clinical symptoms of 5-HTP supplement toxicity such as vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, depression, and seizures. Severe effects of poisoning can result in renal failure.
- Some 5-HTP supplements made for human use contain xylitol, which increases the danger of fatal poisoning.
- 5-HTP supplements are quickly absorbed in the dogs' system, which causes the fast onset of toxicity symptoms. They can take place within 10 minutes to 4 hours.
Servings
- 5-HTP supplements are not recommended for canine use due to their toxic effects on dogs. When it comes to administering any over-the-counter supplements like 5-HTP to your dog, always consult with the veterinarian to ensure that it is safe to use for canines.
