Can dogs have Alpha-lipoic Acid Supplements?

Overview

Caution. Alpha-lipoic acid supplements can boost your dog’s immune system and cognitive health. However, avoid using them without consulting the vet. Excessive dosage can cause toxicity, which can induce side effects like GI irritation and renal failure.

Benefits

Alpha-lipoic acid supplements are over-the-counter natural antioxidants used in vet practice to treat different health issues in dogs such as polyneuropathy, cataracts, and glaucoma.
Alpha-lipoic acid supplements help improve the immunity of dogs by getting rid of free radicals.
It is also found to enhance the brain function of canines and prevent cognitive degeneration.

Risks

The toxic dosage threshold of alpha-lipoic acid in dogs is between 100mg and 126 mg per kilogram of the dog's body weight. Accidentally overdosing dogs on alpha-lipoic acid supplements can cause vomiting, hypersalivation, and low blood sugar.
In some cases, tremors, seizures, and incoordination may arise. Severe overdose can potentially lead to liver or kidney failure.
The onset of toxicity symptoms can occur within 30 minutes after ingestion. However, delayed manifestation can happen.

Servings

The dosage of alpha-lipoic acid supplement to give to dogs varies depending on the dog's weight and health condition. The dosage should not exceed the toxic threshold. Consult a veterinarian for the safe dosage that meets your dog's health needs.